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Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) expression as used to define metabolic and immune states in colorectal cancer (CRC)

Key Findings from this Session 

  • Analysis of 30,887 CRCs profiled by Caris identified mtDNA-encoded oxidative phosphorylation gene expression as a marker of distinct metabolic and immune tumor states, with mtDNA-low tumors associated with improved outcomes with immunotherapy. 
  • This study demonstrates the value of comprehensive molecular profiling in identifying biologically distinct colorectal cancer subgroups and potential biomarkers of immunotherapy sensitivity, including in microsatellite stable (MSS) disease.
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